Engineering News
August 18, 2003 Vol.74, no. 1F
STUDIOUS STARS: While Park, Lehrbaum, and Muthuswamy really wanted to see Knoxville, where the show Robot Rivals was filmed, they spent all their free time doing homework in their Tennessee hotel room and faxing in the assignments.

Engineers race to build robots during fifteen minutes of fame

Building a robot, even a simple one, is no small task. Some Berkeley engineering classes spend an entire semester doing just that.

Now imagine that you are in an eight-hour competition to build one that can, say, quickly collect toys and put them in a box — using only parts on hand in a warehouse. Sound hard? Not for Berkeley engineering students Eric Park, Bharathwaj “Bart” Muthuswamy, and Daniel Lehrbaum, who beat a University of Tennessee team on the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Network show “Robot Rivals.”

The biggest challenge, they say, was the television cameras pointed at them the entire time. “They kept making us take the pieces apart and do it over more slowly for the cameras,” says Muthuswamy, a first-year Ph.D. student in electrical engineering at Cal. “We also couldn't swear, which was hard. I won't make fun of actors ever again.”

Park was the first to hear that “Robot Rivals” was looking for contestants back in January when EECS professor Ron Fearing made an announcement in his EE192 class, Mechatronics Design Lab. The rules required teams to include at least one mechanical engineering, one electrical engineering, and one computer science student. Park, an EECS major (he graduated in May) quickly recruited Lehrbaum, a mechanical engineering major who will graduate in December 2003, and Muthuswamy.

Each episode of “Robot Rivals” pits two teams of top-notch engineering students from 14 leading U.S. technical institutes and rival colleges. The show throws the students into a gigantic warehouse stocked with parts and gadgets, then challenges them to design and build a robot that can perform a specific task, including a “Lunar Rover” robot (with two wheels or less that can traverse a number of different surfaces), “Bomb Retrieval” robot (break through drywall, then gather eggs into a basket), and “Paul Bunyan” gadgets (cut down three trees and chop and stack wood). After students design the robot, they are handed surprise household items with bonus points if they can incorporate them.

The Berkeley team’s surprise elements were garden tools — a garden hose, a snow shovel, twine, a watering bucket, and a rake. They managed to incorporate all of them, earning all the available bonus points. Lehrbaum, Park, and Muthuswamy designed a street-sweeper type robot with the shovel in front.

Once built, Berkeley's Cal Clutter Collector had to take on the University of Tennessee's Horned Scooper in a final competition, with points for each element of the task. The smaller the toys the robots managed to scoop up and deposit in a toy box, the more points. The team whose robot earns the most points in five minutes moves on to the competition's next round.

Cal beat Tennessee by just a matchbox car worth 25 points. In the next episode, Berkeley lost to Southern Illinois University in a contest to build robots that can propel golf balls at glass targets.
They didn't mind losing. “TV is extremely stressful,” says Lehrbaum.


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